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The importer’s practical map of the EU Deforestation Regulation.

EUDR requires relevant commodities and products placed on or exported from the EU market to be deforestation-free, legally produced, and supported by due diligence evidence before filing.

Relevant commoditiesCattle, cocoa, coffee, oil palm, rubber, soy, wood
Main testScope, origin, geolocation, evidence, filing readiness
Important boundaryCountry risk is not an exemption by itself
What EUDR asks

For an importer, EUDR is a preparation workflow before the product moves.

The practical question is not only whether a shipment contains cocoa, coffee, wood, rubber, cattle, soy, or palm. The importer also needs the right product code, production country, supplier evidence, production plot geolocation, and a clean internal file before any official due diligence statement or simplified declaration is submitted.

Application dates

The current preparation dates.

29 Jun 2023Regulation entered into force

Regulation (EU) 2023/1115 became the legal basis for deforestation-free products.

30 Dec 2026Large and medium operators

Main EUDR obligations start applying to large and medium operators, and to EUTR-covered micro and small operators.

30 Jun 2027Most micro and small operators

Most micro and small operators get the later application date under the amended timetable.

Evidence inputs

Most useful preparation work happens before TRACES.

Product and quantity

Identify the relevant product, commodity, trade description, quantity, and HS/CN context before asking suppliers for evidence.

Production geolocation

Collect plot coordinates for the land where the relevant commodity was produced. Missing geolocation blocks the preparation workflow.

Legality evidence

Support that the commodity was produced in accordance with the relevant laws of the country of production.

Deforestation-free support

Prepare evidence that the product is not linked to deforestation or forest degradation after the regulatory cut-off date.

Country risk

Risk classification changes the route, not the need to understand the product.

Low risk

May allow simplified due diligence if the origin and mixing conditions are met. Article 9 information collection still matters.

Standard risk

The default classification. Operators should expect the normal due diligence sequence and supplier evidence workflow.

High risk

Triggers stronger scrutiny and a higher preparation burden. Country risk does not replace product-level evidence.

Official sources

Reference links used for this page.

European Commission EUDR overviewCountry benchmarking and risk classificationsDue diligence and Article 9 informationImplementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1093
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